Learn the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available for hip dysplasia in dogs.

If there is any common malady in canines that pet owners do not want to hear, it is hip dysplasia. Although it is more prevalent in larger dogs like the Great Dane, Newfoundland, Labrador Retriever, and German Shepherd, hip dysplasia can occur in  any breed and any size of dog. Thankfully, there are preventative and proactive treatments for your dog today.

Hip dysplasia is the abnormal growth of the hip socket. A normal hip joint includes the femoral head (the ball) and the acetabulum (the socket).  Each surface is covered in smooth cartilage that creates nearly frictionless motion as the two surfaces guide across each other. In hip dysplasia, the socket can be flattened or the ball can be irregularly shaped (in some cases both). The ball is unable to move correctly within the socket, causing the bones to grind and wear out over time. Scar tissue may develop around the area.

The number one cause of hip dysplasia is genetics. Large breeds of dogs may have a predisposition for the abnormal growth of the hip socket. However, other factors that aggravate this genetic code are nutrition, weight, and exercise. Many dogs do not show symptoms of hip dysplasia until they are older. Obesity in dogs puts extra strain on the hips, and therefore the sockets.  Exercising without overexertion is key to good bone health, as well.

Symptoms of hip dysplasia may look similar to arthritis. Some  puppies may display symptoms while they are still very young, while mature dogs may gain arthritis due to unforeseen hip dysplasia. In any case, common signs include: 

There are several non-surgical remedies for hip dysplasia. You could treat it through weight reduction, restricting exercise on hard surfaces, anti-inflammatory medication, joint fluid modifiers, and physical therapy. If your dog qualifies for surgery, the type of procedure will depend on your dog’s age. If it is a puppy, the bone may need a limited modification. If the dog is older, the vet may cut off the ball and let the bone form a “false” joint. In some cases, a hip replacement is the best option.

With the proper treatment, a pet dog can have a full and contented life. If you suspect your dog might have hip dysplasia, contact an experienced vet as soon as possible.

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